Effects of altitudinal gradient on benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in two hydrological periods in a Neotropical Andean river

Raúl F. García-Ríos; Dieison A. Moi; Oscar E. Peláez

doi:10.25260/EA.20.30.1.0.995

Autores/as

Raúl F. García-Ríos Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Dieison A. Moi Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Oscar E. Peláez Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.20.30.1.0.995

Resumen

El gradiente altitudinal y la dinámica hidrológica afectan el establecimiento y la distribución de organismos en los ríos altoandinos. Los macroinvertebrados bentónicos, un componente esencial en los ecosistemas lóticos, son útiles para evaluar la influencia del gradiente altitudinal y los cambios en las características ambientales. Analizamos los efectos del gradiente altitudinal sobre las comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos del Río Chillón (Lima, Perú) y pusimos a prueba dos hipótesis: 1) la riqueza de taxones disminuye con el aumento de la altitud, mientras que la dominancia aumenta, y 2) la altitud es el factor principal de la variación en la composición de la comunidad. Registramos 47 taxones, siendo la clase Insecta (Arthropoda) el más diverso y con alta densidad en ambos períodos hidrológicos. La riqueza de taxones tuvo una relación lineal negativa con la altitud, mientras que la dominancia mostró una relación lineal positiva. El análisis de redundancia evidenció que las comunidades bentónicas variaron a lo largo del gradiente altitudinal. Nuestros resultados muestran que la altitud es el principal conductor de la variación en la composición de taxones; sin embargo, sería necesario realizar más estudios para dilucidar qué factores son esenciales en la distribución de organismos y como operan en ecosistemas lóticos andinos.

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.20.30.1.0.995

Biografía del autor/a

Raúl F. García-Ríos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), rango: estudante de mestrado

Dieison A. Moi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), rango: estudante de doutorado

Oscar E. Peláez, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PEA), rango: estudante de doutorado

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