20 years of marine bioinvasions research: Achievements and challenges for the Southwestern Atlantic

Evangelina Schwindt§; Nicolás Battini; Alejandro Bortolus§; Andrea de Oliveira Ribeiro Junqueira; Fabrizio Scarabino; § Estos autores contribuyeron por igual

doi:10.25260/EA.22.32.2.1.1889

Autores/as

Evangelina Schwindt§ Grupo de Ecología en Ambientes Costeros (GEAC). Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR-CONICET). Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Nicolás Battini Grupo de Ecología en Ambientes Costeros (GEAC). Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR-CONICET). Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Alejandro Bortolus§ Grupo de Ecología en Ambientes Costeros (GEAC). Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC-CONICET). Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Andrea de Oliveira Ribeiro Junqueira Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
Fabrizio Scarabino Centro Universitario Regional del Este (Universidad de la República). Rocha, Uruguay. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo, Uruguay
§ Estos autores contribuyeron por igual

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.22.32.2.1.1889

Palabras clave:

especies exóticas, especies invasoras, ecosistemas marinos, esfuerzo de investigación, Brasil, Uruguay, Argentina

Resumen

El estudio de las bioinvasiones marinas no se desarrolló homogéneamente en el mundo y la cantidad de esfuerzo de investigación que se realiza a lo largo de los países del Atlántico Sudoccidental (ASO) no es clara. A través de una exhaustiva revisión de literatura, en este trabajo analizamos tendencias, brechas y logros en el esfuerzo de investigación en bioinvasiones marinas realizado en los ecosistemas marino-costeros del ASO a lo largo de 20 años de desarrollo, e identificamos los desafíos actuales para fortalecer las decisiones políticas y de manejo regional e internacional concerniente a las especies marino costeras invasoras. Nuestros análisis mostraron un crecimiento exponencial en el esfuerzo de investigación, mayormente focalizado en los patrones ecológicos de las especies no nativas, mientras que otras categorías de estudios (e.g., procesos, manejo, metodologías y socio-ecología) recibieron significativamente menos atención. Encontramos una alta prevalencia de estudios nacionales, mientras que las colaboraciones regionales e internacionales fueron virtualmente nulas. A pesar de que los tres países de la región realizaron importantes logros en relación con el estudio y el manejo de bioinvasiones marinas, cambiar este desbalance en el esfuerzo de investigación entre colaboraciones nacionales e internacionales —y específicamente en las limitadas colaboraciones entre países del ASO— debería estar entre las principales prioridades para afrontar las bioinvasiones marinas en un contexto regional y global.

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