Piden pan y le dan hueso: Investigadores de la vida silvestre y permisos de investigación en la Argentina

Juan P. Seco Pon; Patricio J. Pereyra

doi:10.25260/EA.24.34.3.0.2412

Autores/as

Juan P. Seco Pon Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICET. Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires
Patricio J. Pereyra Centro de Investigación Aplicada y Transferencia Tecnológica en Recursos Marinos Almirante Storni (CIMAS), Universidad Nacional del Comahue. San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.24.34.3.0.2412

Palabras clave:

investigar, licencia, territorio argentino, organismos no domesticados

Resumen

En la Argentina, como en otros países del mundo, estudiar la vida silvestre requiere permisos de investigación que, en general, son emitidos por una agencia competente para autorizar, limitar o describir una actividad científica en una locación o especie en particular. La inmensa diversidad de ecorregiones de nuestro país, el número elevado de investigadores de la vida silvestre que realizan estudios de campo y la normativa nacional e internacional relacionada con la conservación y la protección de los recursos biológicos y genéticos pone de manifiesto la necesidad de contar con un análisis del estado de situación sobre la relación entre los investigadores de la vida silvestre y las agencias encargadas de gestionar y emitir permisos de investigación a nivel nacional. Hasta donde sabemos, no existe un estudio de esta envergadura en la Argentina. Para tal fin, evaluamos —mediante una encuesta en línea— la percepción general de dichos investigadores sobre las agencias encargadas de gestionar y emitir permisos de investigación en la Argentina. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la percepción de los investigadores sobre dichas agencias en nuestro país se podría considerar negativa; esta apreciación es similar en todo el país y para todos los estratos de los investigadores encuestados. Las respuestas evidencian la miríada de complicaciones, sinsabores y contradicciones que los investigadores enfrentan a la hora de pedir permisos de investigación. Con este trabajo buscamos identificar los principales puntos de conflictos, evaluar deficiencias del sistema y proponer alternativas que ayuden a mitigar o evitar estos problemas. Esperamos que este trabajo sirva para abrir el diálogo entre el sector científico y el de la administración pública.

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