Population ecology of Eligmodontia morgani (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) in northwestern Patagonia

Authors

  • Martín Monteverde Departamento Fauna Terrestre, Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Neuquén. Junín de los Andes, Neuquén, Argentina.
  • Luciana Piudo Departamento Fauna Terrestre, Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Neuquén. Junín de los Andes, Neuquén, Argentina.
  • Karina Hodara Departamento Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Richard Douglass Biological Sciences, Montana Tech. of the University of Montana. Butte, Montana, United States of America.

Keywords:

Patagonian steppe ecoregion, arid environments, silky desert mouse, rodent ecology, population parameters

Abstract

Eligmodontia morgani is one of the most abundant endemic species of arid Patagonian steppe. Most previous studies have focused on systematics and taxonomy and ecological information on this species is scarce. The objectives of this study were to estimate population parameters for E. morgani in the Patagonian steppe ecoregion and to compare them to parameters available for this species in another environment. Data were collected from February 2003 through October 2004. Abundances ranged from 12±1.85 to 71±6.67, with residents comprising 39% of the population. The sex ratio was female biased and age classes resulted in juveniles body mass ≤11 g, subadults between 13-15 g, and adults ≥17 g. The breeding season lasted from August to March. The home range sizes were 659.72±90.55 m2 for females and 439.58±114.54 m2 for males. The comparison of present results with those obtained in the Subandean district within the Patagonian steppe ecoregion showed similar home range sizes and residency but a different proportion of E. morgani in the total number of rodent captures, trap success, and sex ratio. The ability of this species to occupy diverse arid environments of Patagonia may evidence a significant ecological niche breadth.

References

AGRESTI, A. 2002. Categorical Data Analysis, Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New Jersey, USA.

ALLEN, JA. 1901. New South American Muridae and a new Metachirus. Bull. of the Amer. Muse. of Nat. Hist. 14:405-412.

ANDERSSON, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton University Press.

AYRES, M; M AYRES, JR.; C MURCIA; D LIMA AYRES & AS DOS SANTOS. 2004. BioEstat: aplicaciones estadísticas para las ciencias biológicas y médicas. Belém, Pará, Brasil: Sociedad Civil Mamirauá, Brasilia CNPq. Pp. 274.

CABRERA, A & A WILLINK. 1980. Biogeografía de América Latina. Washington, D.C., Secretaría General de la O.E.A., 2da ed., Monografía N° 13.

CORBALÁN, VE & RA OJEDA. 2005. Áreas de acción en un ensamble de roedores del desierto del monte (Mendoza, Argentina). Mastozoología Neotropical 12(2):145-152.

DONCASTER, CP & AJH DAVEY. 2007. Analysis of variance and covariance. How to choose and construct models for the life sciences. Cambridge University Press, New York. USA.

FRANK, DH & EJ HESKE. 1992. Seasonal changes in space use patterns in the southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus. Journal of Mammalogy 70:652-656.

GUTHMANN, N; M LOZADA; A MONJEAU & K HEINEMANN. 1997. Population dynamics of five sigmodontine rodents in an assembly of northwestern Patagonia. Acta Theriologica 42: 143-152.

HILLYARD, JR.; CJ PHILLIPS; EC BIRNEY; JA MONJEAU & R SIKES. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA analysis and zoogeography of two species of silky desert mice, Eligmodontia, in Patagonia. Mammalian Biology 62:281-292.

LANZONE, C & RA OJEDA. 2005. Citotaxonomía y distribución del género Eligmodontia (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae). Mastozoología Neotropical 12(1):73-77.

LOZADA, M; N GUTHMANN & N BACCALA. 2000. Microhabitat selection of five sigmodontine rodents in a forest-steppe transition zone in northwestern Patagonia. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environments 35:85-90.

LOZADA, M; M DE TORRES CURTH; KM HEINEMANN & N GUTHMANN. 2001. Space use in two rodent species (Abrothrix xanthorhinus and Eligmodontia morgani) in North-Western Patagonia. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 27:39-43.

MARES, MA; JK BRAUN; BS COYNER & RA VAN DEN BUSSCHE. 2008. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of gerbil mice Eligmodontia (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in South America, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 1753:1-33.

MOHR, CO. 1947. Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals American Midland Naturalist 37:223-449.

OSTFELD, RS; WZ LIDICKER & J HESKE. 1985. The relationship between habitat heterogeneity, space use, and demography in a population of California voles. Oikos 45:433-442.

PEARSON, OP. 1995. Annotated keys for identifying small mammals living in or near Nahuel Huapi National Park, southern Argentina. J. Neotrop. Mammal. 2:99-148.

STODDART, M. 1979. Ecology of Small Mammals. Chapman and Hall (ed.), London. Pp. 386.

SOUTHWOOD, TRE. 1966. Ecological Methods. Methunen and Co. Ltd. London.

WHITE, GC; DR ANDERSON; KP BURNHAM & DL OTIS. 1982. Capture-recapture and removal methods for sampling closed populations. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Pp. 235.

Downloads

Published

2011-08-01

How to Cite

Monteverde, M., Piudo, L., Hodara, K., & Douglass, R. (2011). Population ecology of Eligmodontia morgani (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) in northwestern Patagonia. Ecología Austral, 21(2), 195–200. Retrieved from https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1286

Issue

Section

Short Communications