Ecologists or egologists? When the ideas enslave the data

Authors

  • Alejandro G. Farji-Brener Laboratorio Ecotono-INIBIOMA, CRUB-Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina

Keywords:

experimental design, academic ego, statistical manipulation

Abstract

Some ecologists feel in love with its ideas and, as a result, they tend to manipulate the information to artificially improve the fit between results and predictions. In this work I describe certain characteristics of this researchers (denominated egologist because they suffer the rejection of its ideas as a defeat of its ego), and detail how they enslave the data by their ideas. The manipulation of outliers’ data and statistical inquisition (to torture the data until they confess) are some of the more frequent procedures. To better understand how nature works we, as ecologists, should be enslaved by the data and not by the hypotheses that guided their collection.

References

CSADA, R; P JAMES & R ESPIE. 1996. The “file drawer problem” of non-significant results: does it apply to biological research? Oikos 76:591-593.

FARJI-BRENER, AG. 2006. La (significativa) importancia biológica de la no-significancia estadística. Ecología Austral 16:79-84.

GRAHAM, M. & P DAYTON. 2002. On the evolution of Ecological ideas: paradigms and scientific progress. Ecology 83:1481-1489.

HULBERT, S. 1984. Pseudorreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 54:187-211.

KUHN, TS. 1983. La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, DF.

MURTAUGH, P. 2007. Simplicity and complexity in ecological data analysis. Ecology 88:56-62.

PALMER, AR. 1999. Detecting publication bias in meta-analyses: a case study of fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection. Am. Nat. 154:220-233.

ROSENTHAL, R. 1979. The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychol. Bull. 86:638-641.

Published

2009-08-01

How to Cite

Farji-Brener, A. G. (2009). Ecologists or egologists? When the ideas enslave the data. Ecología Austral, 19(2), 167–172. Retrieved from https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1363

Issue

Section

Forum