Gall infection and inflorescence production in the shrub Schinus patagonicus

Authors

  • María L. Barrancos Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.
  • Romina Moncaglieri Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.
  • Alejandro Farji-Brener Laboratorio Ecotono, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Univ. Nac. del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.

Keywords:

herbivory, temperate austral forest, Patagonia

Abstract

Foliar damage often affects negatively the reproduction of plants. However, little is know about how gall infection influences this process. We analyzed the relationship between the abundance of foliar galls caused by insects and the production of inflorescences in the shrub Schinus patagonicus. In 63 shrubs located in northern Patagonia forests we estimated mean number of foliar galls per leaf and number of inflorescences associated per branch. The mean number of galls per leaf was strongly and negatively associated with the production of inflorescences per branch. Branches with leaves that showed on average, more than four galls did not have inflorescences. The presence of foliar galls seriously affected the reproductive effort of this shrub species, suggesting that this type of infection should be considered as a strong selective pressure.

References

AIZEN, MA & E RAFFAELE. 1998. Flowering-shoot defoliation affects pollen grain size and postpollination pollen performance in Alstromeria aurea. Ecology 79:2133-2142.

BALDWIN, I. 1990. Herbivory simulations in ecological research. TREE 5:91-93.

CARABELLI, F; S ANTEQUERA & H CLAVERIE. 2004. Cambios Negativos en la Heterogeneidad de Bosques de Ciprés de la Cordillera a Escala de Paisaje. Patagonia Forestal 10(2):9-12.

CUEVAS-REYES, P; M QUESADA & KOYAMA. 2006. Abundante and leaf-damage caused by gall-inducing insects in a Mexican tropical dry forest. Biotropica 38:107-115.

DORCHIN, N; M CRAMER & J HOFFMANN. 2006. Photosynthesis and sink activity of wasp-induced galls in Acacia pycnantha. Ecology 87:1781-1791.

FAY, P & D HARTNETT. 1991. Constraints on growth and allocation patterns of Silphium integrifolium (Asteraceae) caused by a cynipid gall wasp. Oecologia 88:243-250.

FAY, P; D HARTNETT & A KNAPP. 1996. Plant tolerance of gall-induced attack and gall-insect performance. Ecology 77:521-534.

FERNÁNDES, GW; A SOUZA & C SACCHI. 1993. Impact of a Neolasioptera (Diptera: Cecidiomyiidae) stem galler on its host plant, Mirabillis linearis (Nyctaginaceae). Phytophaga 5:1-6.

GRAMACHO, M; T SANTANDER & AG FARJI-BRENER. 2001. Efectos de la herbivoría sobre la cantidad de óvulos en Loasa speciosa (Loasaceae). Revista de Biología Tropical 49:513-516.

GONZÁLES, W; P CABALLERO & R MEDEL. 2005. Galler-induced reduction of shoot growth and fruit production in the shrub Colliguaja integerrima (Euphorbaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 78:393-399.

LARSON, KC. 1998. The impact of two gall-forming arthropods on the photosynthetic rates of their hosts. Oecologia 115:161-166.

LEHTILA, K & S STRAUSS. 1999. Effects of foliar herbivory on male and female reproductive traits of wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Ecology 80:116-124.

MARQUIS, R. 1992a. The selective impact of herbivores. Pp. 301-325 in: R Fritz & E Simms (eds.). Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution and Genetics. Univ. Chicago, Chicago.

MARQUIS, R. 1992b. A bite is a bite is a bite? Constrains on response to folivory in Piper arieianum (Piperaceae). Ecology 73:143-152.

MAZIA CN; T KITEZBERGER & E CHANETON. 2004. Interannual changes in folivory and bird insectivory along a natural productivity gradient in northern Patagonian forests. Ecography 27:29-40.

MUTIKANIEN, P & L DELPH. 1996. Effects of herbivory on male reproductive success in plants. Oikos 75:353-358.

PRICE, P. 1997. Insect Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

QUESADA, M; K BOLLMAN & A STEPHENSON. 1995. Leaf damage decreases pollen production and hinders pollen performance in Cucurbita texana. Ecology 76:437-443.

SACCHI, C; P PRICE; T CRAIG & J ITAMI. 1988. Impact of shoot galler attack on sexual reproduction in the arroyo willow. Ecology 69:2021-2030.

SNOW, A. 1994. Post-pollination selection and male fitness in plants. Am. Nat. 144:S69-S83.

STONE, G & K SCHONROGGE. 2003. The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. TREE 18:512-522.

STRAUSS, SY. 1997. Floral character link herbivores, pollinators, and plant fitness. Ecology 78:1640-1645.

STRAUSS, SY; J CONNER & S RUSH. 1996. Foliar herbivory affects floral characters and plant attractiveness to pollinators: implications for male and female fitness. Amer. Nat. 147:1098-1107.

WILLIAMS, M. 1994. Plant galls: organisms, interactions, populations. Oxford University Press.

WOLFE, L & L RISSLER. 1999. Reproductive consequences of a gall-inducing fungal pathogen (Exobasidium vaccine) on Rhododendron calendulaceum (Ericaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 77:1454-1459.

Published

2008-04-01

How to Cite

Barrancos, M. L., Moncaglieri, R., & Farji-Brener, A. (2008). Gall infection and inflorescence production in the shrub Schinus patagonicus. Ecología Austral, 18(1), 133–137. Retrieved from https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1402

Issue

Section

Short Communications