Soil–invasive species (Tithonia tubaeformis) relationship in the riparian system of the Arenales River, Salta, Argentina

Authors

  • Giovanna Larenas Parada Instituto de Ecología y Ambiente Humano, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina
  • Marta L. De Viana Instituto de Ecología y Ambiente Humano, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina
  • Teodoro Chafatinos Instituto de Ecología y Ambiente Humano, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina
  • Nieves E. Escobar Instituto de Ecología y Ambiente Humano, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina

Keywords:

invasion, nutrients, density, exotic and native plants

Abstract

Biological invasions are an important subject of research closely related to biodiversity loss, causing also important economic problems. Salta City is located in the Lerma Valley, a region invaded by Tithonia tubaeformis, a species from Central America. This study was carried out in the Arias-Arenales riparian system, in the urban area, characterized by numerous and different human alterations. The density of the invader was different in the studied sites and was higher in Tavella and Santa Lucía. In the later site there were only exotic species. San Javier showed the greatest plant species richness (33), as well as the higher proportion of native species (85%). Topsoil in invaded sites had the highest potassium concentrations. Taking into account the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil and vegetation features, we obtained a grouping of the sites related with invader densities.

References

BAKKER, JP; P POSCHLOD; RJ STRYKSTRA; RM BEKKER & K THOMPSON. 1996. Seed banks and seed dispersal: important topics in restoration ecology. Acta Bot. Neerl. 45:461-490.

BELNAP, J & SL PHILLIPS. 2001. Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion. Ecol. Appl. 11:1261-1275.

BENZ, LJ; G BERCK; TD WHITSON & DW KOCH. 1999. Reclaimed Russian knapweed infested rangeland. J. Range Manage. 52:351-356.

BIANCHI, A & J YÁÑEZ. 1992. Las precipitaciones en el noroeste argentino. Tomo 2. Estación Experimental Regional Agropecuaria Salta, INTA. Salta.

BLOSSEY, B. 1996. Conference on biological control. URL: http://www.BlosseyWeedsinNaturalAreas.htm

BOAG, B & GW YEATES. 2001. The potential impact of the New Zealand flatworm, a predator of earthworms, in western Europe. Ecol. Appl. 11:1276-1286.

COLOMBO SPERONI, F & M DE VIANA. 1999. Fruit and seed production in Gleditsia triacanthos. Pp. 155- 160 en: U Starfinger; K Edwards; I Kowarik & M Williamson (eds). Plant invasions: ecological mechanisms and human responses. Backhuys. Leiden.

D’ANTONIO, CM & PM VITOUSEK. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses,the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:63-87.

EHRENFELD, JG; P KOURTEV & W HUANG. 2001. Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understory plants in deciduous forest. Ecol. Appl. 11:1287-1300.

EVANS, RD; R RIMER; L SPERRY & J BELNAP. 2001. Exotic plants invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecol. Appl. 11:1301-1310.

FAO. 1988. Soil map of the world. Technical Paper 20, ISRIC. Wageningen.

FUENTES, ER & JC CASTILLA. 1991. Cambio global, desarrollo sustentable y conservación de la biodiversidad: ¿qué podemos hacer? Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 64:171-174.

GANAM MAURELL, CH. 1996. Estudio aplicado de suelos en las zonas aledañas a los ríos Arenales y Arias, Provincia de Salta. Tesis profesional, Escuela de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta.

GRIME, PJ. 1973. Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation. J. Environ. Manage. 1:151- 167.

KIRBY, DR; RB CARLSON; KD KRABBENHOFT; D MUNDAL & MM KIRBY. 2000. Biological control of leafy spurge with introduced flea Beetles (Aphthona spp.). J. Range Manage. 53:305-308.

LARENAS PARADA, G. 2002. Invasiones biológicas: banco de semillas del pasto cubano (Tithonia tubaeformis), características de los suelos y germinabilidad (Salta Capital). Tesis de Licenciatura, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Salta.

LIAO, JD; SB MONSEN; VJ ANDERSON & NL SHAW. 2000. Seed biology of rush skeletonweed in sagebrush steppe. J. Range Manage. 53:544-549.

LUBCHENCO, J; AM OLSON; LB BRUBAKER; SR CARPENTER; M HOLLAND et al. 1991. Iniciativa para una biósfera sustentable: una agenda de investigación ecológica. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 64:175-226.

MACK, MC; CM D’ANTONIO & RE LEY. 2001. Alteration of ecosystems nitrogen dynamics by exotic plants: a case study of C4 grasses in Hawaii. Ecol. Appl. 11:1323-1335.

MEEKINS, JF & BC MCCARTHY. 2001. Effect of environmental variation on the invasive success of a nonindigenous forest herb. Ecol. Appl. 11:1336-1348.

NADIR, A & T CHAFATINOS. 1990. Los suelos del NOA (Salta y Jujuy). Tomo 1 III. UNSa, SUBCyT y SEAA. Salta.

NOVARA, LJ. 1997. Guías ilustradas de clases. Pp. 93-98 en: Aportes Botánicos de Salta-Serie didáctica. Herbario MCNS, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Salta.

NOXIOUS WEED. 1993. URL: http://www.snowyriver.nsw.gov.au/s9s_weed.htm

ORTEGA, A & E CORVALÁN. 1992. Diagnóstico de suelos. Laboratorio Central de Análisis, INTA Cerrillos. Salta.

PAUCHARD, A & P ALABACK. 2002. La amenaza de plantas invasoras. Chile Forestal 289:13-15.

PROFEPA. 1999. Restauración de suelos contaminados. URL: http://www.profepa.gob.mex/

REJMÁNEK, M. 1999. Invasive plant species and invasible ecosystems. Pp. 79-102 en: OT Sandlund; JH Schei & Å Viken (eds). Invasive species and biodiversity management. Kluwer. Dordrecht.

RICHTER, D; D MARKEWITZ; CG WELLS; H ALLEN; L APRIL et al. 1994. Soil chemical change during three decades in an old-field loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) ecosystem. Ecology 75:1463-1473.

SCOTT, NA; S SAGGAR & PD MCINTOSH. 2001. Biochemical impact of Hieracium invasion en New Zealand’s grazed tussock grasslands: sustainability implications. Ecol. Appl. 11:1311- 1322.

STOHLGREN, TJ; DT BARNETT & JT KARTESZ. 2003. The rich get richer: patterns of plant invasions in the United States. Front. Ecol. Environ. 1:11-14.

TILMAN, D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. Ecology 78:81-92.

VAN DER PIJL, L. 1982. Dispersal in higher plants. 3ra edn. Springer. Berlin.

DE VIANA, ML & F COLOMBO SPERONI. 1999. Invasión de Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Fabaceae) en el bosque de San Lorenzo, Salta, Argentina. Pp. 71-84 en: HR Grau & R Aragón (eds). Ecología de árboles exóticosen las Yungas argentinas. LIEY. San Miguel de Tucumán.

WILLIAMSON, M. 1996. Biological invasions. Chapman & Hall. Londres.

Published

2004-06-01

How to Cite

Larenas Parada, G., De Viana, M. L., Chafatinos, T., & Escobar, N. E. (2004). Soil–invasive species (Tithonia tubaeformis) relationship in the riparian system of the Arenales River, Salta, Argentina. Ecología Austral, 14(1), 019–029. Retrieved from https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1495

Issue

Section

Articles