Individual-based population models: Linking behavioral and physiological information at the individual level to population dynamics
Abstract
The development of individual-based computer simulation models of populations and communities provides a means for including large amounts of behavioral information in population and community models, something that traditional models can not do. Individual-based models earl project the affects of organism behavior to the community level. The advantages of this approach have been exploited in many problems; competition for or occupation of space, transmission of diseases or disturbances across populations, movement and feeding patterns and their effects at the population level, and heterogeneous demographic characteristics. Examples of these model types are described. The role of individual-based modeling both in the scientific study of the population-level consequences of behavior and in addressing applied ecological problems is discussed.
References
David,J. M., L. Andral, and M. Artois. 1982. Computersimulation of the epi-zootic disease of vulpine rabies. Ecological Modelling 15:107-125.
DeAngelis, D. L. and L. J. Gross (eds.) 1992. Individual-based Models and Concepts in Ecology. Routledge, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fleming, D. M.,W.F.Wolff, and D.L. DeAngelis. 1994.The importance of landscape heterogeneity to wading bird reproduction. Environmental Management 18:743-757.
Fretwell, S. D., and H. L. Lucas. 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. 1. Theoretical development. Acta biotheoretica 19:16-36.
Huston, M. A., D. L. DeAngelis, and W. M. Post. 1988. New computer models unify ecological theory. Bioscience 38:682-691.
Kitching, R. L. 1983.Systems Ecology. University of Queensland Press. 280 pp.
Levin, B. R. 1967. The effect of reproductive compensation on the long term maintenance of the Rh polymorphism: The Rh crossroad revisited. American Journal of Human Genetics 19:288-392.
Lomnicki, A. 1980. Regulation of population due to individual differences and patchy environment. Oikos 35:185-193.
Mangel, M., and C. W. Clark. 1988. Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Pielou, E. C. 1981 . The usefulness of ecological models: a stock-taking. Quarterly Review of Biology 56:17- 31.
MacCluer,J. W. 1967. Monte Carlo methodsin human population genetics: A computer model incorporating age-specific birth and death rates. American Journal of Human Genetics 19:303-312.
Regelmann, K. 1984.Competitive resource sharing: A simulation model. Animal Behavior 32:226-232.
Rohlf, F.J., and D. Davenport. 1969.Simulation of simple models of animal behavior with a digital computer. Journal of Theoretical Biology 23:400-424.
Schull, W.J., andB.S. Levin. 1964. Monte Carlo simulation: Some uses in the genetic study of primitive man. pp 179-196. In: J. Gurland (ed.) Stochastic Models in Medicine and Biology. University of Wisconsin Press.
Thompson, W. A., 1. Vertinsky, and J. R. Krebs. 1974. The survival value of flocking in birds: a simulation model. Journal of Animal Ecology 43:785-819.
Tyler, J. A., and K. A. Rose. Individual-based model of fish growth, movement, and survival: fitness-based movement and its effect on population dynamics. (In review) Wilson, E. O. 1975.Sociobiology. Harvard University Press.
Wolff, W.F. 1994.An individual-oriented model of awading bird nesting colony. Ecological Modeling 72:75-114.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain their rights as follows: 1) by granting the journal the right to its first publication, and 2) by registering the published article with a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which allows authors and third parties to view and use it as long as they clearly mention its origin (citation or reference, including authorship and first publication in this journal). Authors can make other non-exclusive distribution agreements as long as they clearly indicate their origin and are encouraged to widely share and disseminate the published version of their work.