Variación espacial y estacional en la estructura de las comunidades de diatomeas epilíticas de un arroyo andino. Su relación con factores abióticos

Authors

  • Patricia V. Gaglioti Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, UNC. Casilla de Correo 1336, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina

Abstract

The community structure of epilithic diatoms was studied in Arroyo Guillelmo, a South Andes rithron system, and related to the spatial and temporal variation of abiotic parameters. Temporal variation of these parameters affected abundance and species richness. The increasing temperature and the decrease in current velocity during summer and autumn would be responsible for high algal development during those seasons. Spatial differences in community structure could be accounted for by light exposure and stream depth. Cluster analysis of both quantitative (abundance) and qualitative data (presence-absence) showed that Cocconeis placentula and Synedra ulna were independent of spatial and temporal variations. On the other hand, Achnanthes lanceolata, Melosira patagonica, Nitzschia frustulum, and Rhoicosphenia curvata formed important assemblages of dominant or subdominant species. Both analyses clearly revealed the species assemblage associated to high light exposure and low depth.

References

Conover, R.J. 1980. Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 2°Ed. John Wilépy Sons, Inc. USA. 493 pp.

Eloranta, P.V. 1982. Periphyton growth and diatom community structur e in a cooling water pond. Hydrobiologia 96:253-266.

Ferrario, M.E. 1975. Diatomeas del lago Puelo (Prov. del Chubut, Argentina), I. Darwiniana 19:207-284.

Germain, H. 1981. Flore des diatomees, eaux douces et saumatres. Société Nouvelle des Éditions Boubée, Paris, 441 pp-

Hamilton, P. y H. Duthie. 1984. Periphyton colonization of rock surface in a boreal forest stream studied by scanning electron microscopy and track autoradiography. J. Phycol. 20:525-532.

Horner, R.R. y E.B. Welch. 1981. Stream periphyton development in relation to current velocity and nutrients. Can. l. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:449-457.

Hynes, H.B. 1976. The Ecology of Running Waters. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 555 pp.

Kawecka, B. 1974. Vertical distribution of algae communities in Maljovica Stream (Rilc-Bulgaria). Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 21:211- 228.

Kawecka, B. 1986. The effect of light deficiency on communities of sessile algae in the Olezyski Stream (Tatra Mts-Poland). Acta Hydrobiol. (Cracow) 28:379-386.

McIntire, C.D. 1975. Periphyton assemblages in laboratory streams. 403-430 pp. En Whitton. B.A. (Ed.), River Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 725 pp.

Orloci, L. y N.C. Kenkel. 1985. Introduction to data analysis. Internacional Co-operative Publishing House, USA, 339 pp.

Patrick, R. 1967. The effect of invasion rate, species pool, and size of area in the. structure of the diatom community. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 58:1335-1342.

Patrick, R. 1968. The structure of diatom communities in similar ecological conditions. Amer. Natur. 102:173-183.

Patrick, R. 1977. Ecology of freshwater diatoms and diatom community. 284-332 pp. En Dietrich, W. (Ed.). The Biology of Diatoms. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 484 pp.

Patrick, R. 1984. Diatoms as Indicators of Changes in Water Quality. 759-766 pp. En 8th. Diatoms Symposium 1984.

Patrick, R. y CH. W. Reimer. 1966. The Diatoms of the United States. Vol. I, 11 (Part 1). Monographs of The Academy of Natural Sciencies of Philadelphia. N°13, Philadelphia.

Paul, B.J. y H.C. Duthie. 1989. Nutrient cycling in the epilithon of running waters. Can. 1. Bot. 67:2302-2309.

Pryfogle, P.A. y R.L. Lowe. 1979. Sampling and Interpretation of Epilithic Lotic Diatom Communities. 77-89 pp. En R.L. Weitzel, (Ed.), Methods and Measurements of Periphyton Communities: A Review. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 183 pp.

Reynolds, C.S. 1986. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press. Londres. 365 pp.

Rivera, P.; 0.0. Parra; M. Gonzalez; V. Dellarossa y M. Orellana. 1982. IV. Bacillariophyceae. Manual Taxonómico de] Fitoplancton de Aguas Continentales. Universidad de Concepción, Chile, 97 pp.

Stockner, J.G. y F.A.J. Armstrong. 1971. Periphyton of experimental lakes area, North Western Ontario. 1. Fish. Bd. Canada 28:215-229.

Ward. J.V. 1989. The four-dimensional nature of lotic ecosystems. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 8:2-8.

Weitzel. R.L. 1979. Periphyton Measurements and Applications. 3-33 pp. En R.L. Weitzel (Ed.), Methods and Measurements of Periphyton Communities: A Review. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 183 pp.

Weitzel, R.L.: S.L. Sanocki y H. Holecek. 1979. Sample Replication of Periphyton Collect from Artificial Substrates. 90-115 pp. En R.L. Weitzel (Ed.), Methods and Measurements of Periphyton Communities: A Review. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 183 pp.

Published

1992-12-01

How to Cite

Gaglioti, P. V. (1992). Variación espacial y estacional en la estructura de las comunidades de diatomeas epilíticas de un arroyo andino. Su relación con factores abióticos. Ecología Austral, 2(2), 077–086. Retrieved from https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1727

Issue

Section

Articles