Species composition and seasonal dynamics of the helminth community parasitizing Didelphis albiventris (Marsupialia: didelphidae) in savannas of central Argentina
Abstract
The taxonomic composition and the community structure of the parasites of 42 indivuals of Didelphis albiventris in Moreno District, Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina (Chaqueta Biogeographic Province) was studied. The prevalence, mean intensity, relative density and frequency values were determined between July 1988 and May 1989. The relationship between the parasite cycle and the diet of the host was inferred. The interaction among parasites in the intestine was evaluated. The results showed that: 1) the helminths parasitizing D. albiventris are nematodes (Turgida turgida, Pterygodermatites (Paucipectines) kozeki and Aspidodera raillieti), cestodes (Mathevotaenia sp.) and acanthocephalans (Hamanniella microcephala); 2) D. albiventris is highly parasitized all year round; 3) T. turgida is the central species (highest frequency); P.(P) kozeki and H. microcephala are the satellite species (least frequency) and Mathevotaenia sp. and A. raillieti are the secondary species (intermediate frequency); 4) H. microcephala is a generalist and P.(P) kozeki is a specialist. Nevertheless, H. microcephala is forced to the middle and posterior sections of the small intestine when P. (P) kozeki is present.
References
Chabaud, A.G. and 0. Bain. 1981. Quentius kozeki n.g.n.sp. nématode ritulaire parasite d’un marsupial américaine. Ann.Parasitol. (Paris) 56:173-178.
Grey, B.J. and R.G. Anderson. 1982. Observations on Turgida turgida (Rudolphi. 1819) (Nematoda: Phisalopteroidea) in the American opossum (Didelphis albiventris). J. of Wildlife Diseases 18:279-285.
Margolis, L., R. Anderson and J. Holmes. 1982. The use of ecological terms in parasitology (Repot of and ad-hoc Committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). J. of Parasitol. 68:131-133.
Navone, G.T..1989. Pierrigodermatites (Paucipectines) kozeki (Chabaud and Bain. 1981) n. comb. parisito de Lestodelphis halli, Tate. 1934; Didelphis albiventris L.y Thyllamys pusilla (Demarest) de la República Argentina. Anatomía y posición sistemática. Rev. lbér. Parasitol. 49:219-226.
Quentin, J.C.. 1969. Cycle biologique de Pterigodermatites porteusi (Chabaud et Rousselot. 1956) (Nematoda:Rictularidae). Ann. de Parasitol. Hum. et Comp. 44:47-58.
Rudolphi, C.A. 1819. Entozoorum sypnosis cui accidunt Mantissa duplex e indices Locuple tissini X.Berolini ed. 811 pp.
Travassos, L. 1920. Contributions a I’dtude de la fauna helminthologique du Brésil X. Les espéces du genre Turgida. Mem. Institute O. Cruz 12:41.
Winiveski-Colli, C. 1991. Sylvatic American trypanosomiasis in Argentina. Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mammals from the Chaco forest in Santiago del Estero. Trans. Trop. Med. and Hyg. (in press).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain their rights as follows: 1) by granting the journal the right to its first publication, and 2) by registering the published article with a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which allows authors and third parties to view and use it as long as they clearly mention its origin (citation or reference, including authorship and first publication in this journal). Authors can make other non-exclusive distribution agreements as long as they clearly indicate their origin and are encouraged to widely share and disseminate the published version of their work.