Diatom record of the last 1400 years in Laguna Pululos Jujuy, Argentina

Authors

  • Marcelo R. Morales IBBEA, CONICET - UBA. Laboratorio de Diatomeas Continentales, DBBE, FCEN, UBA.
  • Sabrina Bustos Laboratorio de Diatomeas Continentales, DBBE, FCEN, UBA.
  • Nora I. Maidana IBBEA, CONICET - UBA. Laboratorio de Diatomeas Continentales, DBBE, FCEN, UBA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.16.25.3.0.173

Abstract

This paper presents high-resolution (multi-decadal) paleoenvironmental data of the last 1400 years in the northwestern sector of the dry Puna, Jujuy Province (Argentina). This information results from the analysis of the diatom assemblies recovered from sediment core samples collected at Laguna Pululos (22º32'43'' S; 66º48'25'' W), a shallow lake located at 4557 m.a.s.l. In this work we present and discuss the main results regarding the species composition of the diatom assemblages, and the observed paleoenvironmental trends related to the main characteristics and chronology of the medieval climatic anomaly (MCA) and little ice age (LIA). The results of the study indicate the onset of very arid conditions between ~800 and 1500 AD, and a sharp change to moister conditions from the latter period until the end of the XIX century. Noteworthy, two periods could be recognized, one between 600 and 800 AD (the moistest phase of the last 1400 years), and between 1366 and 1463 AD (a particularly arid phase). These periods recorded in Laguna Pululos apparently shared characteristics with the MCA and LIA, although, showing differences with chronologies found in the North Hemisphere, with an extended span of the arid conditions during the MCA in comparison with other paleoenvironmental records of the Andes.

References

ABBOTT, M; B WOLFE; A WOLFE; G SELTZER; R ARAVENA; ET AL. 2003. Holocene Palehydrology and glacial history of the central Andes using multiproxy lake sediments studies. Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 194:123-138.

ACEITUNO, P & A MONTECINOS. 1993. Análisis de la estabilidad de la relación entre la Oscilación del Sur y la precipitación en América del Sur. Bulletin de l'institut Francais d'Etudes Andines, 22(1):53-64.

BATTARARBEE, RW. 1986. Diatom analysis. Pp. 527-570 en: Berlund, BE (ed.). Handbook of Holocene Paleoecology and Palaeohydrology. J Wiley & Sons Ltd. New York.

BENNETT, KD. 1994. Confidence intervals for age estimates and deposition times in late-Quaternary sediment sequences. The Holocene, 4(4):337-348.

CAZIANI, SM & EJ DERLINDATI. 1999. Humedales altoandinos del Noroeste de Argentina: su contribución a la biodiversidad regional. Capítulo 1. Pp. 1-13 en: Tópicos sobre humedales subtropicales y templados de Sudamérica. Oficina Regional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la UNESCO para América Latina y el Caribe-ORCYT-Montevideo. Uruguay.

CAZIANI, S; E DERLINDATI; A TÁLAMO, AL SUREDA; C TRUCCO; ET AL. 2001. Waterbird Richness in Altiplano Wetlands of Nothwestern Argentina. Waterbirds, 24(1):103-117.

DEWOLF, H. 1982. Method of coding of ecological data from diatoms for computer utilization. Mededel. Rijks Geol. Dienst., 36(2):95-110.

DÍAZ, HF; R. TRIGO; MK HUGHES; ME MANN; E XOPLAKI; ET AL. 2011. Spatial and temporal characteristics of climate in medieval times revisited. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(11):1487-1500.

FAGAN, BM. 2000. The Little Ice Age: how climate made history, 1300-1850. Basic Books.

GARREAUD, RD; M VUILLE & AC CLEMENT. 2003. The climate of the Altiplano: observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 194(1-3):5-22.

GARREAUD, RD; M VUILLE, R COMPAGNUCCI & J MARENGO. 2009. Present-day South American climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 281(3-4):180-195.

GOOSE, H; O ARZEL; J LUTERBACHER; ME MANN; H RENSSEN; ET AL. 2006. The origin of the European “Medieval Warm Period”. Climate of the Past, 2:99-113.

GRIMM, EC. 1987. CONISS: A Fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares. Computers & Geosciences, 13(1):13-35.

GROVE, J. 2001. The onset of Little Ice Age. Pp. 153-185 en: Jones, PD; AEJ Ogilvie; TD Davies & KR Briffa (eds.). History and Climate: Memories of the Future? Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York.

Knoll, AH; KJ Niklas & BH Tiffney. 1979. The" Little Ice Age": Northern hemisphere average observations and model calculations. Science, 206:1402.

KRAMMER, K & H LANGE-BERTALOT. 1986. Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. En: Ettl, H; G Gärtner; J Gerloff; H Heynig & D Mollenhauer (eds). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 2(1):1-876. Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart, Jena.

KRAMMER, K & H LANGE-BERTALOT. 1988. Bacillariophyceae 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. En: Ettl, H; G Gärtner; J Gerloff; H Heynig & D Mollenhauer (eds). Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2(2):1-596. Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart, Jena.

KRAMMER, K & H LANGE-BERTALOT. 1991a. Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. En: Ettl, H; G Gärtner; J Gerloff; H Heynig & D Mollenhauer (eds). Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2(3):1-576. Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart, Jena.

KRAMMER, K & H LANGE-BERTALOT. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae. 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema. En: Ettl, H; G Gärtner; J Gerloff; H Heynig & D Mollenhauer (eds). Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 4:1-437. Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart, Jena.

LANGE-BERTALOT, H. 2001. Navicula sensu stricto. 10 Genera Separated from Navicula sensu lato. Frustulia.. Diatoms of Europe, 2:1-526. ARG Gantner Verlag.

LAMB, HH. 1965. The early Medieval warm epoch and its sequel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1:13-37.

LIU, KB; CA REESE & LG THOMPSON. 2005. Ice-core pollen record of climatic changes in the central Andes during the last 400 yr. Quaternary Research, 64(2):272-278.

LOWE, RL. 1974. Environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of freshwater diatoms. Environmental Research Center, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cincinnati, Ohio.

MAIDANA, NI. 1999. Thalassiosira patagonica sp. nov. (Thalassiosiraceae, Bacillario-phycaea), a new lacustrine centric diatom from Santa Cruz, Argentina. Diatom Research, 14(2):323-329.

MAIDANA, NI & H CORBELLA. 1997. Análisis preliminar de las asociaciones de diatomeas cuaternarias en un paleolago volcánico, Santa Cruz austral, Argentina. Pp. 336-340 en: Actas del VI Congresso Brasileiro de Abequa, Curitiba, Brasil.

MAIDANA, NI; C Seeligman & MR Morales. 2009. Bacillariophyceae del Complejo Lagunar Vilama (Jujuy, Argentina). Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 44(3-4):257-271.

MAIDANA, NI; C Seeligman & MR Morales. 2011. El género Navicula sensu stricto (Bacillariophyceae) en humedales de altura de Jujuy, Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 46(1-2):13-29.

MANN, ME. 2002. Little ice age. Encyclopedia of global environmental change, 1:504-509.

MCCORMAC, FG; AG HOGG; PG BLACKWELL; CE BUCK; TF HIGHAM; ET AL. 2004. SHCal04 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0–11.0 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon, 46(3):1087-1092.

MIRANDE, V & BC TRACANNA. 2009. Estructura y controles abióticos del fitoplancton en humedales de altura. Ecología Austral, 19(2):119-128.

MIRETZKY, P; NI MAIDANA & A FERNÁNDEZ CIRELLI. 2002. Stability of diatom composition in a variable lake environment: Lake Chascomús, Argentina. Limnology, 3(2):77-85.

MORALES, MS; DA CHRISTIE; R VILLALBA; J ARGOLLO; J PACAJES; ET AL. 2012. Precipitation changes in the South American Altiplano since 1300 AD reconstructed by tree-rings. Climate of the Past, 8(2):653-666.

ROUND, FE; RM CRAWFORD & DG MANN. 1990. The Diatoms. Biology and Morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge

Rumrich, U; H Lange-Bertalot & M Rumrich. 2000. Diatomeen der Andenvon Venezuel a bis Patagonien/Tierra del Fuego. En: Lange-Bertalot, H (ed.). Iconographia Diatolmologica 9. ARG Gantner Verlag KG. Germany. Pp. 672.

SEELIGMAN, CT; NI MAIDANA & MR MORALES. 2008. Diatomeas (Bacillariophyceae) de Humedales de Altura de La Provincia de Jujuy-Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 43(1-2):1-17.

STINE, S. 1994. Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time. Nature, 369:546-549.

STINE, S. 1998. Medieval climatic anomaly in the Americas. Pp. 43-67 en: Water, Environment and Society in Times of Climatic Change. Springer. Netherlands.

THOMPSON, LG; E MOSLEY-THOMPSON; JF BOLZAN, J & BR KOCI. 1985. A 1500-year record of tropical precipitation in ice cores from the Quelccaya ice cap, Peru. Science, 229(4717):971-973.

THOMPSON, LG; E MOSLEY-THOMPSON; W DANSGAARD & PM GROOTES. 1986. The Little Ice Age as recorded in the stratigraphy of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap. Science, 234(4774):361-364.

THOMPSON, LG; E MOSLEY-THOMPSON; H BRECHER; M DAVIS; B LEÓN; ET AL. 2006. Abrupt tropical climate change: Past and present. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(28):10536-10543.

TROUET, V; J ESPER; NE GRAHAM; A BAKER; JD SCOURSE; ET AL. 2009. Persistent positive North Atlantic Oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly. Science, 324(5923):78-80.

VALERO-GARCÉS, BL; A DELGADO-HUERTAS; A NAVAS; L EDWARDS; A SCHWALB; ET AL. 2003. Patterns of regional hydrological variability in central-southern Altiplano (18-26 S) lakes during the last 500 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 194(1):319-338.

VAN DAM, H; A MERTENS & J SINKELDAM. 1994. A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands. Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 28(1):117-133.

VOS, PC & H DEWOLF. 1993. Diatoms as a tool for reconstructing sedimentary environments in coastal wetlands; methodological aspects. Pp. 285-296 en: Twelfth International Diatom Symposium. Springer, Netherlands.

WILLE, M; NI MAIDANA; F SCHÄBITZ; M FEY; T HABERZETTL; ET AL. 2007. Vegetation and climate dynamics in southern South America: the microfossil record of Laguna Potrok Aike, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 146:234-246.

Diatomeas

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

Morales, M. R., Bustos, S., & Maidana, N. I. (2015). Diatom record of the last 1400 years in Laguna Pululos Jujuy, Argentina. Ecología Austral, 25(3), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.16.25.3.0.173