Effect of food competition on Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus under laboratory conditions
Abstract
Food competition in the larval phase of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and its effect on the adult stage was experimentally studied under laboratory conditions. Cohorts with different densities of initial first instar larvae (from 50 to 4000 individuals per g of food) were followed until adult emergence, including egg laying. The number of individuals in the cohorts were counted every two days, until all adults emerged. Adult females were fed every four days. Surviving adults and eggs laid were counted daily. The proportion of adult females, adult weight, and female fertility decreased as larval density increased. Adult longevity and female fecundity did not show a density dependent change. The generation time increased and the realized rate of natural increase and net rate of increase showed a negative relationship with larval density.
References
Hawley, W.A. 1985. The effect of larval density on adult longevity of a mosquito, Aedes sierrensis:epidemiological consequences. Journal of Animal Ecology 54:955-964.
Moeur, J.E. y C.A. Istock. 1980. Ecology and evolution of pitcher-plant mosquito. IV. Larval influence over adult reproductive performance and longevity. Journal of Animal Ecology 49:775-792.
Murray, M.D. 1987. Effects of host grooming on louse populations. Parasitology Today 39:276-278.
Nekrasova, L.S. 1986. Variability of some quantitative and qualitative features of mosquitoes Aedes aegypti from larval cultures of different densities. Pasitologiya 20:23-31.
Prout, T. y F. McChesney. 1985. Competition among immatures affects their fertility: Population Dynamics. Amer. Natural 126:521-558.
Schofield, C.J. 1982. The role of blood intake in density regulation of populations of Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera:Reduviidae). Bull. ent. Res 72:617-629.
Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, London. 524 pigs.
Southwood, T.R.E., G. Murdie, M. Yasuno, R. 1. Tonn y P.M. Reader. 1972. Studies on life budget of Aedesaegypti in Wat Samphaya, Bangkok, Thailand. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 46:211-226.
Waage J. y J. Nondo. 1982. Host behaviour and mosquito feeding success: an experimental study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76:119-122.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain their rights as follows: 1) by granting the journal the right to its first publication, and 2) by registering the published article with a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which allows authors and third parties to view and use it as long as they clearly mention its origin (citation or reference, including authorship and first publication in this journal). Authors can make other non-exclusive distribution agreements as long as they clearly indicate their origin and are encouraged to widely share and disseminate the published version of their work.