Los sesgos del contra-consenso eco-alarmista

Authors

  • Marcos H. Easdale Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB, INTA-CONICET). San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.25.35.1.0.2450

Keywords:

complexity, discourse, ecology, socioecology, trans-discipline

Abstract

Supported by a previous article in the Debate section, Grau (2023) proposes five groups of topics that challenge positions presumably established in the community of ecologists and environmentalists. Based on an analysis of the concepts and logic used in the proposal, I identified a weakness in the essay regarding its formulation, which results in a simplification of the premises and arguments. This weakness arises from a lack of information regarding the methodology used to elaborate what the author calls consensus, which constitutes the basis on which counter-consensus are later built. I believe that, far from opening a broad and comprehensive debate on the subject—one that would illuminate new horizons of knowledge and its influence on public debate, as well as the concomitant resolution of current problems—, the essay leads readers into a trap where the proposal blocks its own exit. His argument is exhausted within the very space from which the problem originates; that is, a space of dispute where a group argues with itself rather than engaging in an exhaustive and comprehensive debate about the complexity of the challenges and the diversity of approaches, knowledge, and proposals currently available. To conclude, I propose a critical reflection, emphasizing the need for a broader call to the available scientific knowledge, which would allow us to move beyond the simplicity of an unproductive dichotomy.

References

Baker, P. 2013. Corpora and discourse analysis. Pp.11-34 en H. Ken (ed.). Discourse studies reader. Bloombury Publishing, London, UK.

de Sousa Santos, B. 2010. Para descolonizar occidente: más allá del pensamiento abismal. Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO); Prometeo Libros. Pp. 144.

Domenech, E. E. 2016. De sentencias y sentimientos. Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales 13(46):358-383. URL: sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/58162.

Easdale, M. H., D. R. López, and M. R. Aguiar. 2018. Tensiones entre conservación de ecosistemas y desarrollo territorial: Hacia un abordaje socioecológico en las Ciencias Agropecuarias. Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural 15(81):1-19. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cdr15-81.tced.

Grau, H. R. 2022. Contra el consenso: Hallazgos que amenazan fundamentos del eco-alarmismo. Ecología Austral 32:33-44. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.22.32.1.0.1782.

Grau, H. R. 2023. Más hallazgos contra el consenso eco-alarmista. Ecología Austral 33(2):479-488. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.23.33.2.0.2158.

Heler, M. 2005. Ciencia incierta. La producción social del conocimiento. Segunda edición corregida y aumentada. Buenos Aires, Biblos, 2005. Pp. 135.

Murmis, M., 1994. Incluidos y excluidos en la reestructuración del agro latinoamericano. Debate Agrario (18):101-133.

Pielke Jr., R. A. 2007. The honest broker: making sense of science in policy and politics. Cambridge University Press, UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818110.

Previte, J., B. Pini, and F. Haslam‐McKenzie. 2007. Q methodology and rural research. Sociologia Ruralis 47(2):135-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00433.x.

Real Academia Española (RAEa). 2024. Búsqueda de palabra: “consenso”. URL: dle.rae.es/consenso?m=form.

Real Academia Española (RAEb). 2024. Búsqueda de palabra: “sentencia”. URL: dle.rae.es/sentencia?m=form.

Sábato, J., and N. Botana. 1970. La ciencia y la tecnología en el desarrollo futuro de América Latina. Serie: Documentos teóricos 1, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Lima, Perú. Pp. 21.

Scheinkerman de Obschatko, E., M D. P. Foti Laxalde, and M. E. Román. 2018. Las explotaciones agropecuarias familiares en la República Argentina: un análisis a partir de los datos del Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2002. Serie Estudios e Investigaciones 23, IICA.

Tittonell, P., M. Fernández, V. E. El Mujtar, P. V. Preiss, S. Sarapura, L. Laborda, M. A. Mendonça, V. E. Alvarez, G. B. Fernandes, P. Petersen, and I. M. Cardoso. 2021. Emerging responses to the COVID-19 crisis from family farming and the agroecology movement in Latin America–A rediscovery of food, farmers and collective action. Agricultural Systems 190:103098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103098.

Zabala, A., C. Sandbrook, and N. Mukherjee. 2018. When and how to use Q methodology to understand perspectives in conservation research. Conservation Biology 32(5):1185-1194. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13123.

The biases of the eco-alarmist counter-consensus

Published

2025-03-10

How to Cite

Easdale, M. H. (2025). Los sesgos del contra-consenso eco-alarmista. Ecología Austral, 35(1), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.25.35.1.0.2450