Ecosystem services and local wellbeing: case study on natural medicine products in Panguipulli, southern Chile

Authors

  • Renard S. Betancourt Arellano Magister en Desarrollo a Escala Humana y Economía Ecológica, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad Austral de Chile. Instituto de Economía Agraria, Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia, Chile.
  • Laura Nahuelhual Muñóz Instituto de Economía Agraria, Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia, Chile. Centro FONDAP de Investigación en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Chile. Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR2), Chile.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.17.27.1.1.269

Abstract

This research explores how wellbeing is built through social practices related to the use of products of natural medicine (PNM) in local communities of southern Chile. Research inquiry involved the reconstruction of life-history of relevant local stakeholders, particularly through in-depth interviews (life-history method). The analysis relies on the social action theory, human scale development theory and the ecosystem services approach. Results indicate that, in this territory, wellbeing is socially constructed through everyday practices within the family unit, in a private atmosphere (e.g., the transmission of knowledge between parents and sons/daughters when they recollect, recognize and use medical herbs). Wellbeing is also built on another level, through social practices that are more public, such as the recollection and processing of medicine-plants carried out by the Intercultural Medicine Program. The social action theory allowed to observe social practices from everyday life, the ecosystem services approach helped to observe and understand natural resources, strictly related to local satisfaction strategies, becoming this way a theoretical anchor to understand well-being from the humane scale development perspective. In this sense, the main satisfactors identified were: the Inter-cultural Health Program, the Inter-Cultural Board, the cultural agents and the family unit. The Inter-Cultural Health Program is synergistically related to several needs, while the Inter-Cultural Board (discussion opportunity) is exclusively related to understanding and participation needs. Finally, the cultural agents and the family unit are related to the needs of affection, idleness and freedom, among others.

Author Biographies

Renard S. Betancourt Arellano, Magister en Desarrollo a Escala Humana y Economía Ecológica, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad Austral de Chile. Instituto de Economía Agraria, Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia, Chile.

Sociólogo. Magister (c) En Desarrollo a Escala Humana y Economía Ecológica. Universidad Austral de Chile

Laura Nahuelhual Muñóz, Instituto de Economía Agraria, Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia, Chile. Centro FONDAP de Investigación en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Chile. Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR2), Chile.

Ingeniero Agrónomo, M. Sc., Ph.D. Magister en Desarrollo Rural. PhD en Economía Agraria y de Recursos.

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Servicios ecosistémicos y bienestar local: caso de estudio sobre productos de medicina natural en Panguipulli, sur de Chile

Published

2017-01-19

How to Cite

Betancourt Arellano, R. S., & Nahuelhual Muñóz, L. (2017). Ecosystem services and local wellbeing: case study on natural medicine products in Panguipulli, southern Chile. Ecología Austral, 27(1-bis), 099–112. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.17.27.1.1.269