Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the metazoan parasite communities of a native prey fish: study in 28 Andean Patagonian lakes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.16.25.3.0.60Abstract
Galaxias maculatus (small puyen) is a prey fish which plays a main role in lake food webs of Patagonia. Previous studies, at local scale, have shown that the richness and composition of parasitic metazoan component communities associated to G. maculatus in a group of small shallow lakes in the surroundings of the Nahuel Huapi Lake, are affected by the composition of the native fish assemblage in each lake. The aims of this work were: a) to characterize the helminth community of G. maculatus at regional scale, including data of 28 Andean lakes of the Neuquén and Río Negro Provinces, and b) to identify biotic and abiotic factors of these lakes influencing the occurrence and prevalence of the different helminth species parasitizing this highly abundant and widely distributed prey fish in Patagonia. The analysis indicates that the parasite community of different populations of G. maculatus varies according to the basin, lake area, altitude and the fish assemblage of the lake.
References
ALARCÓN, P; P MACCHI; A TREJO & M ALONSO. 2012. Diet of the Neotropical Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) in a Patagonian Freshwater Environment Invaded by Exotic Fish. Waterbirds, 35:149-153.
ANDERSON, TK & MVK SUKDHEO. 2009. Abiotic versus biotic hierarchies in the assembly of parasite populations. Parasitology, 137:743-754.
BARGER, M. 2006. Spatial heterogeneity in the parasite communities of creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) in southeastern Nebraska. Journal of Parasitology, 92:230-235.
BARGER, MA & GW ESCH. 2001. Downstream changes in the composition of the parasite community of fishes in an Appalachian stream. Journal of Parasitology, 87:250-255.
BARKER, DE; DJ MARCOGLIESE & DK CONE. 1996. On the distribution and abundance of eel parasites in Nova Scotia: local versus regional patterns. Journal of Parasitology, 82:697-701.
BREIMAN, L; JH FRIEDMAN; RA OLSHEN & CJ STONE. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Wadsworth International Group.
BUSH, AO; K LAFFERTY; J LOTZ & A SHOSTAK. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83:575-583.
BYERS, JE. 2009. Including parasites in food webs. Trends in Parasitology, 25:56-57.
CARNEY, JP & TA DICK. 1999. Enteric helminths of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens Mitchill): Stochastic or Predictable assemblages? Journal of Parasitology, 85:785-795.
CROOKS, K & M SANJAYAN. 2006. Connectivity Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
CUSSAC, V; S ORTUBAY; G IGLESIAS; D MILANO; ME LATTUCA; ET AL. 2004. The distribution of South American galaxiid fishes. The role of biological traits and post-glacial history. Journal of Biogeography, 31:103-121.
ESCH, GW & JC FERNÁNDEZ. 1993. Infracommunity dynamics. Cap. 6. Pp. 148-171 in: A Functional Biology of Parasitism. Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Chapman & Hall. London, UK.
ESCH, GW; A BUSH & J AHO. 1990. Parasite Communities: Pattern and Processes. Chapman & Hall. London, UK.
ESCH, GW; CR KENNEDY; A BUSH & J AHO. 1988. Patterns in helminth communities in fresh water fish in Great Britain: alternative strategies for colonization. Parasitology, 96:519-532.
EVERITT, B. 2007. An R and S-PLUS companion to multivariate analysis. 2nd ed. Springer.
FERNÁNDEZ, MV; NL BRUGNI; GP VIOZZI & L SEMENAS. 2010. The relationship between fish assemblages and the helminth communities of a prey fish, in a group of small shallow lakes. Journal of Parasitology, 96:1066-1071.
FLORES, V & L SEMENAS. 2002. Infection patterns of Tylodelphys barilochensis and T. crubensis (Trematoda: Diplostomatidae) metacercariae in Galaxias maculatus (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) from two Patagonian lakes and observations on their geographical distribution in the Southern Andean region, Argentina. Journal of Parasitology, 88:1135-1139.
FLORES, V & L SEMENAS. 2008. Larval digenean community parasitizing the freshwater snail, Chilina dombeyana (Pulmonata: Chilinidae) in Patagonia, Argentina, with special reference to the notocotylid Catatropis chilinae. Journal of Parasitology, 94:305-13.
FRIXIONE, M; R CASAUX; C VILLANUEVA & P ALARCÓN. 2012. A recently established Kelp Gull colony in a fresh water environment supported by an inland refuse dump in Patagonia. Emu, 112:174-178.
HARTVIGSEN, R & CR KENNEDY. 1993. Patterns in the composition and richness of helminth communities in brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a group of reservoirs. Journal of Fish Biology, 43:603-615.
KENNEDY, CR. 1975. The natural history of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve VIII. The parasites of fish, with special reference to their use as a source of information about the aquatic community. Field Studies, 4:177-189.
KENNEDY, CR. 1990. Helminth communities in freshwater fish: structured communities or stochastic assemblages? Pp. 131-156 in: Esch, G; A Bush & J Aho (eds.). Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes. Chapman & Hall. London.
KENNEDY, CR & JF GUÉGAN. 1994. Regional versus local helminth parasite richness in British freshwater fish: saturated or unsaturated parasite communities? Parasitology, 109:175-185.
KENNEDY, C; A BUSH & J AHO. 1986. Patterns in helminth communities: why are birds and fish different? Parasitology, 93:205-215.
KURIS, AM; RF HECHINGER; JC SHAW; KL WHITNEY; L AGUIRRE-MACEDO; ET AL. 2008. Ecosystem energetic implications of parasite and free-living biomass in three estuaries. Nature, 454:515-518.
LAFFERTY, KD; AP DOBSON & AM KURIS. 2006. Parasites dominate food web links. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103:11211-11215.
MACCHI, PJ; VE CUSSAC; MF ALONSO & MA DENEGRI. 1999. Predation relationships between introduced salmonids and the native fish fauna in lakes and reservoirs in northern Patagonia. Ecology of Freshwater Fishes, 8:227-236.
MARCOGLIESE, D & D CONE. 1991. Importance of lake characteristics in structuring parasite communities of salmonids from insular Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69:2962-2967.
MCDOWALL, RM. 2006. Crying wolf, crying foul, or crying shame: alien salmonids and a biodiversity crisis in the southern cool-temperate galaxioid fishes? Review in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 16:233-422.
MODENUTTI, B; R ALBARIÑO; M BASTIDAS NAVARRO; V DÍAZ VILLANUEVA; MS SOUZA; ET AL. 2010. Structure and dynamics of food webs in Andean North Patagonian freshwater systems: organic matter, light and nutrient relationships. Ecología Austral, 20:95-114.
MORAVEC, F; S URAWA & C CORIA. 1997. Hysterothylacium patagonense n. sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from freshwater fishes in Patagonia, Argentina, with a key to the species of Hysterothylacium in American freshwater fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 36:31-38.
OSTROWSKI DE NÚÑEZ, M; L SEMENAS; N BRUGNI; G VIOZZI & V FLORES. 1999. Redescription of Acanthostomoides apophalliformis (Trematoda) from Percichthys trucha (Percichthyidae) with notes on its life cycle in Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Parasitologica, 44:222-228.
PASCUAL M; V CUSSAC; B DYER; D SOTO; P VIGLIANO; ET AL. 2007. Freshwater fishes of Patagonia in the 21st Century after a hundred years of human settlement, species introductions, and environmental change. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society, 10:1-16.
POULIN, R & TLF LEONG. 2011. Body size, trophic level, and the use of fish as transmission routes by parasites. Oecologia, 166:731-738.
RASMUSSEN, PC; GJ IGLESIAS; PS HUMPHREY & E RAMILO. 1993. Poblaciones, hábitos alimenticios y comportamiento postreproductivo del cormorán imperial del Lago Nahuel Huapi, Argentina. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History. Occasional Paper, 158:1-17.
RAUQUE, C; L SEMENAS & G VIOZZI. 2002. Post-cyclic transmission in Acanthocephalus tumescens (Acanthocephala, Echinorhynchidae). Folia Parasitologica, 49:127-130.
RAUQUE, C; G VIOZZI & L SEMENAS. 2003. Component population study of Acanthocephalus tumescens (Acanthocephala) in fishes from lake Moreno (Argentina) and status of the different host species. Folia Parasitologica, 50:66-72.
RITOSSA L; V FLORES & G VIOZZI. 2013. Life-cycle stages of a Posthodiplostomum species (Digenea: Diplostomidae) from Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Parasitology, 99:777-780.
RODHE, K. 2010. Marine parasite diversity and environmental gradients. Chapt. 6. In: Morand, S & B Krasnov (eds.). The biography of Host-Parasite interactions. Oxford. Pp. 277.
RUZZANTE, DE; SJ WALDE; PJ MACCHI; M ALONSO & JP BARRIGA. 2011. Phylogeography and phenotypic diversification in the Patagonian fish Percichthys trucha: the roles of Quaternary glacial cycles and natural selection. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103:514-529.
RUZZANTE, DE; SJ WALDE; JC GOSSE; VE CUSSAC; E HABIT; ET AL. 2008. Climate Control on Ancestral Population Dynamics: Insight from Patagonian Fish Phylogeography. Molecular Ecology, 17:2234-2244.
TATUR, A; RA DEL VALLE; MM BIANCHI, V OUTES; G VILLAROSA; ET AL. 2002. Late Pleistocene palaeolakes in Andes and Extra-Andean Patagonia at mid-latitudes of South America. Quaternary International, 89:135-150.
TAYLOR, PD; L FAHRIG & KA WITH. 2006. Landscape connectivity: a return to the basics. Pp. 29-43 in: Crooks, KR & M Sanjayan (eds.). Connectivity Conservation. Cambridge University Press. UK.
THERNEAU TM & EJ ATKINSON. 2011. R port Brian Ripley, rpart: Recursive Pantitioning. R package version. Pp. 1-50.
TIMI, J; AL LANFRANCHI & JL LUQUE. 2010. Similarity in parasite communities of the teleost fish Pinguipes brasilianus in the southwestern Atlantic: Infracommunities as a tool to detect geographical patterns. International Journal for Parasitology, 40:243-254.
TORRES P; A CONTRERAS; V CUBILLOS; W GESCHE; A MONTEFUSCO; ET AL. 1992. Parasitismo en peces, aves piscívoras y comunidades humanas ribereñas de los lagos Yelcho y Tagua-Tagua, X Región de Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 24:77-92.
VALTONEN, ET; DJ MARCOGLIESE & M JULKUNEN. 2010. Vertebrate diets derived from trophically transmitted fish parasites in the Bothnian Bay. Oecologia, 162:139-152.
VIOZZI, G; L SEMENAS; N BRUGNI & V FLORES. 2009. Metazoan parasites of Galaxias maculatus (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) from Argentinean Patagonia. Comparative Parasitology, 76:229-239.
ZATTARA, E & A C PREMOLI. 2004. Genetic structuring in Andean landlocked populations of Galaxias maculatus effects of biogeographic history. Journal of Biogeography, 31:1-10.
ZEMLAK, TS; EM HABIT; SJ WALDE; MA BATTINI; ED ADAMS; ET AL. 2008. Across the southern Andes on fin: glacial refugia, drainage reversals and a secondary contact zone revealed by the phylogeographical signal of Galaxias platei in Patagonia. Molecular Ecology, 17:5049-5061.
![Lagos andinos](https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/public/journals/1/cover_article_60_es_ES.jpg)
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 María V. Fernández, Gilda Garibotti, Liliana Semenas, Gustavo Viozzi
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Authors retain their rights as follows: 1) by granting the journal the right to its first publication, and 2) by registering the published article with a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which allows authors and third parties to view and use it as long as they clearly mention its origin (citation or reference, including authorship and first publication in this journal). Authors can make other non-exclusive distribution agreements as long as they clearly indicate their origin and are encouraged to widely share and disseminate the published version of their work.