Dinámica de los ciliados mixótrofos en dos zonas de un estuario templado y turbio en Sud América, Argentina

Autores/as

  • Rosa E. Pettigrosso Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia
  • Maximiliano D. García Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahía Blanca-CCTBB, CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
  • Román Ruibrig Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahía Blanca-CCTBB, CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
  • M. Sofía Dutto Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahía Blanca-CCTBB, CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
  • María López Morales Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
  • Mónica S. Hoffmeyer Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahía Blanca-CCTBB, CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Facultad Regional de Bahía Blanca, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.16.26.2.0.122

Resumen

La mixotrofía es una estrategia de alimentación por medio de la cual un organismo combina la autotrofia y la heterotrofia. La dinámica estacional de cinco ciliados mixótrofos comúnmente presentes en las aguas superficiales de la zona interna y media del estuario de Bahía Blanca, Argentina, rico en nutrientes, somero y con alta turbidez, se estudió mensualmente desde enero a diciembre de 2009. Se registraron los valores de temperatura, salinidad, turbidez y clorofila a, así como también la abundancia y biomasa de Strombidium capitatum, Strombidium acutum, Cyrtostrombidium sp., Lohmanniella oviformis y Tontonia appendiculariformis. La abundancia más alta de los mixótrofos se registró en el invierno en la zona interna, mientras que en la zona media del estuario la presencia de estos ciliados fue casi nula. La contribución más alta de clorofila proveniente de los mixótrofos a la clorofila total fue 6% en la zona interna y 23% en la zona media (ambas estimaciones registradas en otoño). La baja abundancia de mixótrofos en la zona media del estuario durante el invierno, como usualmente es observado en otros sistemas costeros, podría ser explicada por una presión de pastoreo elevada en esta zona (control de tipo “top-down”) por parte de mesozooplancton (e.g., copépodos), en comparación con la zona interna. La floración secundaria del fitoplancton observada durante los últimos veranos, dominada por diatomeas de pequeño tamaño y fitoflagelados del nanoplancton, podría haber sustentado la alta abundancia de ciliados mixótrofos que se registró en la zona media en otoño y verano.

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Tontonia appendiculariformis

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Publicado

2016-06-02

Cómo citar

Pettigrosso, R. E., García, M. D., Ruibrig, R., Dutto, M. S., López Morales, M., & Hoffmeyer, M. S. (2016). Dinámica de los ciliados mixótrofos en dos zonas de un estuario templado y turbio en Sud América, Argentina. Ecología Austral, 26(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.16.26.2.0.122